Friday, May 15, 2020

Principles And Procedures Of Logical Thought Processes

4.0 Chapter 4 Methodology 4.1 Introduction Naoum argues that research methodology is relevant to principles and procedures of logical thought processes that are applied to an investigation by stating â€Å"Research design is an action plan for getting form ‘here’ to ‘there’ where ‘here’ may be defined as the initial set of questions to be answered, and ‘there’ is some set of the conclusion (answers) about the questions†. Between ‘here’ and ‘there’ may be found a number of major steps including the collection and analysis of the relevant data The key to successful research is the manner in which it is conducted. This chapter outlines the different processes that are involved in conducting successful research. Because of the large number of SCA it has been decided to narrow the field to Local Authorities because they are more likely to issue tenders for works which fall within the values in PRSA and geographically cover the whole of Scotland so this should ensure all relative local challenges are considered. 4.2 Research Strategy To meet the aim of this dissertation, data that represents the awareness and knowledge of people employed within the construction industry; especially involved in procurement is required. Three different data collection approaches can be taken to meet this aim, a case study, quantitative approach, or a qualitative approach. Case studies are used when the researcher endeavours to support their argument by using an in-depth investigation of a person,Show MoreRelated Metapsychologism In The Philosophy Of Logic Essay3322 Words   |  14 Pagesdeduction-search theory. Two formalized levels of a logical procedure are distinguished: 1) an object-level at which a notion of inference is formalized; 2) a metalevel at which principles of deduction-search are formalized, and a thesis of metapsychologism according to which metalevel processes are formulated. Metapsychologism lifts usual psychologist considerations one level up in the hierarchy of logical procedure, while a non-psychologist justification of logical relations is kept at the object-level. TheRead MoreEssay on Critical Thinking847 Words   |  4 Pages making inferences using inductive or deductive reasoning, judging or evaluating, and making decisions or solving problems when evaluating academic content. Background knowledge is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for enabling critical thought within a given subject. Critical thinking involves both cognitive skills and dispositions. These dispositions, which can be seen as attitudes or habits of mind, include open- and fair-mindedness, inquisitiveness, flexibility, a propensity to seekRead More Piaget Essay1672 Words   |  7 Pagesmajority of adolescents function at the concrete operational level on their understanding of science subject matter. In a study by the National Foundation of subjects in Piagets Balance Task were rated as being operational with respect to proportional thought development. In addition, seventy-one percent of subjects did not achieve complete understanding of the material studied in a laboratory unit related to chemical solubility. The unit delt with primary ratios and proportions, and when overall physicalRead MoreImpact Of Technology On The Workplace921 Words   |  4 Pageslawsuits for discrimination and harassment are causing technology companies to relook at their policies. Will these new policies and procedures be enough to diversify the technology world? As the article, Diversity: Tech companies need new strategies by Joelle Emerson , points out, even law firms, after 20 years of implementing diversity policies and procedures are still not diversified. Tech companies are investing more financially to evaluate strategies and solutions for diversifying the workplaceRead MoreCritical Thinking Questions1284 Words   |  5 PagesTHINKING QUESTIONS Describe a situation in which critical and creative thought could have been used for a better outcome. Describe why it is important to think critically and creative in similar situations. On February 1, 2003, the Space Shuttle Discovery disintegrated on re-entry to the earths atmosphere, killing all seven astronauts. In retrospect, the disaster could have been prevented rather easily by a relatively simple procedure that was implemented on all subsequent shuttle missions (Burke, 2011)Read MoreOrigins of Behaviorism Essay1714 Words   |  7 Pagesof his ancestors. While making such a claim seems ridiculous today, at the time, many people found it threatening. (2) Behaviour can be described and explained without making reference to mental events or too internal psychological processes. The sources of behaviour are external (in the environment), not internal (the mind). This is a research program within psychology, called â€Å"Psychological† behaviourism. It purports to explain human and animal behaviour in terms ofRead MoreChildren At A Psychological Perspective Essay1697 Words   |  7 PagesFrench versions of questions on English intelligence tests. Where, he discovered after administering these tests that younger children kept giving the wrong answers to certain questions required logical thinking. He became intrigued with the error that was considered to be childish mistakes of others, and thought it to be something more. Piaget was not interested quantifying how well children could check, spell or solving problems as a method for evaluating their I.Q. What he was more intrigued by wasRead MoreOrganisational Behaviour1542 Words   |  7 Pagesthe technical requirements of the organisation, principles of management, and the assumption of rational and logical behaviour. There are two key elements in this approach which are scientific management and bureaucracy. For the scientific management, F.W. Taylor, father of scientific management, have set some principles for management to follow. He thought that management should carry out the work to workers in the prescribed way based on the principles. (Mullins and Christy, 2011) ‘A form of structureRead Morehumun being1420 Words   |  6 Pagesfoundation on which other theorists build and develop.Some extended the psychoanalytic model, others modified its concepts and procedures, and others emerged as a reaction against it. Freud initially shaped psychotherapy by calling attention to psychodynamic factors that motivate behavior, by focusing on the role of the unconscious, and by developing the first therapeutic procedures for understanding and modifying the structure of one’s basic character.Freud’s theory is a benchmark against which manyRead MoreDescriptive Essay : I Introvert ( 16 % )999 Words   |  4 PagesI-Introvert (16%) As an Introvert, I am thought oriented, reserved, reflective, and observant. Completing the Jung Typology Test, showed me that I am not as introverted as some people would imagine. Only 16% of my personality belongs in the category. When I first meet people or start a new task, I tend to show signs of being introverted; however, that part of my personality tends to not last long. Introverts are known to prefer to be alone over social settings, my percentage shows that my preference

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Relationship Between Business And Society - 1842 Words

Relationship between Business and Society The society is made up of different groups of stakeholders who affect or are affected by the actions of businesses, in different ways and different degrees; example includes but not limited to employees, customers, investors, suppliers, vendors, the government, etc. Due to increased competition in today’s market, business place high importance to maintaining good and lasting relationships with their stakeholders. To manage the interaction with these stakeholders, most businesses have created many departments to specifically interact with stakeholders and maintain the relationship with these stakeholders. Based on system theory, corporations can be seen as a small piece or a small component of the entire integrated systems within a society involving political, social, economic, and environmental issues. Relating this with the systems theory, any changes made by an organization within its own company can have a positive or negative effect on any part of the political, social, economic or environmental system. Companies generally do everything they can to increase profit and maximize their bottom line, because the general view is that financial data is an indicator of success and performance. The triple bottom line theory of corporate social responsibility modifies this view by introducing two additional measures of corporate performance: people and planet, therefore making the â€Å"triple†- profits, people, and planet- the three measuresShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Business And Society2308 Words   |  10 PagesOver the past years, the relationship between business and society has changed significantly. These two systems have been evolving overtime and they are becoming more and more sophisticated. The society’s expectation is getting higher everyday and the businesses have to develop some strategic plans to respond to that. In relate to that, the issue with stakeholder and the concept of stakeholder management also takes an important part. This essay will explain some of the things happened that createRead MoreRelationship Between Business And Society1836 Words   |  8 PagesThe relationships between both organisations in society and business corporations are very complex. Throughout time the relationship between both business and society has become increasingly essential in the success of any business. These relationships have been distinct in how the business needs to interact and integrate itself with civilization. Over time the relationship between the corporate world and society has grown stronger, and is even more vital to both business success and social benefitRead MoreThe Cadbury Case : Changing Nature Of Csr And Its Effect On Relationship Between Business And Society1453 Words   |  6 Pagesthe changing nature of CSR and its effect on relationship between business and society throughout history. In the first allegation, although the firm’s reputation was badly damaged, no action was taken. In modern time, under pressure from the media and civil society, Cadbury needs to adopt business ethics that go beyond economic responsibility and reach out for discretionary acts as certain duties and obligation in order to be a good ‘citizen’ of society. Defensive approach such as partnership withRead MoreThe Impact Of National Culture On The Administration And Hierarchical Conduct Of An Association Working1419 Words   |  6 Pages1. INTRODUCTION Business cultures vary from nation to nation because of the impact of its national society. The national culture is moulded by different variable rights from the beginning of that nation to the present day social changes. The social estimations of the countries have huge impact in the day to day life of individual and too in its cultural, economic, business and political environment. The effect of national culture on the administration and hierarchical conduct of an association workingRead MoreHofstede s Value Dimensions Of Culture870 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent from each other, it has not interfere with their business cooperations and cultural exchanges. On the contrary, â€Å"more than a billion dollars of goods and services flow between two contries each day† ( Baden, 2013). What factors within the culture promoted such business cooperation between two countries? What factors could interfere with such intercultural exchange? This article will duscuss the similarities an d differences between two countries with the use of Hofstede’s value dimensionsRead MoreThe 4 Basic Models of the BGS Relationship Essay752 Words   |  4 Pages1. What is the business-government-society (BGS) field and what is its importance? 2. Explain the Four basic models of the BGS relationship Introduction: Business, government and society are fundamental in this world. Business satisfies human’s needs by providing them products and services in exchange for profit. Government is a structure and process in society that with authority makes and applies policies and rules. Society is a network of human relations composed of ideas, institutionsRead MoreThe Emergence Of Corporate Social Responsibility1619 Words   |  7 PagesThe emergence of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in business has beckoned on organisations to take responsibility for the impact of their operations on the society and environment. Business initial response to CSR as displayed by Milton Friedman in 1970 when he termed CSR programmes as hypocritical window dressing and that any business working towards such activity was exposing their firms to suicidal impulses (Friedman, 1970). This had been a general view by lots of CSR sceptics. But timeRead MoreThe Cultural Differences Of Adidas1336 Words   |  6 P agesdevelopments, legal and cultural requirements and the business environment are taken into account. In this section we will discuss about the cultural differences that Adidas has to consider to operate business in china moving from brazil. The chart below shows the comparison of the cultural dimensions according to Hofstede. Brazil to China: The Hofstede Dimensions of Culture PDI (Power Distance Index) - With a score of 69, Brazil reflects a society that believes hierarchy should be respected andRead MoreDutch Culture Compared to United Arab Emirates and Colombia1101 Words   |  5 Pagesreconcile dilemmas. Culture has a high influence in the process of doing business and managing. The main objective of this essay is exposing the main social differences between our host country, the Netherlands, and the two potential export destinations, the United Arab Emirates and Colombia. The main method used to discoverer the cultural differences is based on Parson’s five relational orientations. In terms of relationships and rules Dutch culture is highly universalistic, this means that the

How My Deviance Affected My Social Standing - 965 Words

While understanding and studying the foundations of a norm (a rule or guideline regarding what kinds of behavior are acceptable and appropriate within culture) that was broken, I researched and it was shown that my group membership would be placed in the secondary group (larger, less intimate groups). The deviance (a behavior, trait, belief, or other characteristic that violates a norm and causes a negative reaction) that occurred was shown in the membership of a secondary group because the norm that was broken was proposed while being in a classroom of students of a large group, that were considered as members that were organized around a specific goal such as receiving a high school diploma. The deviance that occurred is placed in the†¦show more content†¦When deviance took place, I promised that I would never do anything like that again. Suddenly, I knew what I did was wrong because of the punishment I received at home and school. I knew for a fact that would be my last t ime cheating on a test. I didn’t have to leave class, but I did stop the deviant behavior because I knew it wasn’t a good thing, and could stay with me forever if I ever tried it again. Personally, I would characterize my deviance as primary deviance (the initial act or attitude that causes one to be labeled deviant). My deviance was exhibited as primary deviance because of the way I was treated in school for those past two days. I was labeled as an â€Å"cheater†. The two days that I was labeled as a â€Å"cheater† made me think of the labeling theory (Howard Becker’s idea that deviance is a consequence of external judgements, or labels, that modify the individual’s self-concept and change the way others respond to the labeled person). When going through this deviant predicament really opened my eyes to never cheat again and to always ask for help when needed. When reading the article that was assigned for our Group Dynamics and Personal Deviance paper, I evaluated the techniques and discovered that my deviance would be identified as â€Å"Denial of responsibility†. I examined and realized that myShow MoreRelatedThe University Of Oklahoma And Their Racial Chant933 Words   |  4 Pageschant that rocked the nation. I come from a small town in Texas that many of the high school graduates attend OU, and some have become the devastated members of SAE. My sister, Tara, also attends OU and is a senior, many of these â€Å"brothers† she knew dearly. When I first found out about this horrible act I was logged onto Facebook in my 9:30am class and saw many people â€Å"sharing† articles with the headlines, Not On OUr Campus, and â€Å"Oklahoma Frat Boys Caught Singing There Will Never Be A N***** InRead MoreGender Norm Breaking : A Brief Look Into Dinner Date Deviances Essay971 Words   |  4 PagesGender Norm-Breaking: A Br ief Look into Dinner-Date Deviances In this concise exploration of societal norms concerning men and women on first dates, I examine the long-standing notion that men are expected to pay for dinner while on a first date with a woman. It has been observed long throughout history, and western history in particular, that men feel a sense of obligation to pay for the first date with a woman. The idea that this conception of chivalry was socially constructed and passed on toRead MoreThe Conflict Theory Of Deviance In Society1525 Words   |  7 Pages Deviance, behavior that do not match norms, occurs in society. Thus, there exists several theories that help illustrate why deviance occurs in society. An example of one of the theories is the Conflict Theory. The Conflict Theory stresses the occurrence of conflict, competition, change, and constraint in a society. The Conflict Theory relates to capitalism by linking to race, ethnicity, and crime. The conflict theory also links deviance. The conflict perspective underlines social inequalityRead MoreWhat Ways Does Cultural Racism Manifest Itself?1651 Words   |  7 Pagesinstitutional racism affect the status and standing of minorities in American society? Be specific. R - Institutional racism affect minorities in several ways. For example, when laws are enacted, the decision are made based on the choice of a superior majority, which has a negative impact on the rights of minority entities to say the least. Whether its law, social services, decisions on these issues are made by the majority for the majority. 36-40) How do problems outside of school effect a child’sRead MoreFootball Hooliganism2719 Words   |  11 PagesShay Riordan 09882529 Hooliganism, The rise of Deviance. This essay will try to gain an insight into the deviant acts of football hooliganism, the many theorist views on why it occurs and the impact it has on those who partake in it. How society is affected and the way in which it deals with the problem. We will try to understand the Medias obsession with it and how they often play an important part on its social and economical effects of society. To fully understand these phenomena weRead MoreThe Controversy Of Nathan Mccall Essay2081 Words   |  9 Pagesfamily there is always that person that loves to absorb knowledge; that person was Nathan the one that enjoyed school and books. However, being surrounded by bad influences, living in a bad neighborhood and not to mention living in a time of racism affected his motivation to succeed in the future. The purpose of this essay is that it will demonstrate that someone being labeled as something they are not will affect that person’s future life. Using the labeling theory, the paper will explain that beingRead MoreCultural Identity And Identity1771 Words   |  8 Pageswe are all in turn shaped and affected by society. Ones personal problems is not just a personal matter, but rather a societal one. (Mills, 1959) When I look at my life, I think that it is clear to see that my personality and circumstances have been influenced by social constructs. Being a second generation Canadian with a biracial background, my life has been shaped in its own unique way. Growing up in a multicultural family, it has been quite difficult to find my own cultural identity. This canRead MoreThe Risks Associated With Alcohol Use and Alcoholism3271 Words   |  14 PagesSociety stigmatizes these individual as clinically ill; their behavior is a result of disease which needs to be addressed and treated, in order to provide safety for the public. Alcoholism not only affects the public’s safety however it influences how the individual interacts with others, their ability to per form on the job, and has considerable health related risk. These behaviors and attitudes fuel the drive to treat alcoholics; in hopes that their behavior will go into remission since once anRead MoreControl Theory15246 Words   |  61 Pages6 The Complexity of Control Travis Hirschi 1935– University of Arizona Author of Social Bond Theory Hirschi’s Two Theories and Beyond T ravis Hirschi has dominated control theory for four decades. His influence today is undiminished and likely will continue for years, if not decades, to come (see, e.g., Britt Gottfredson, 2003; Gottfredson, 2006; Kempf, 1993; Pratt Cullen, 2000). Beyond the sheer scholarly talent manifested in his writings, what accounts for Hirschi’s enduring influence onRead MoreContemporary Issues And Social Factors Affecting Sport, Exercise And Health1963 Words   |  8 PagesContemporary issues and social factors affecting sport, exercise and health. In modern day society, sport, exercise and health industries are considered to be a multi-billion pound industry, and an industry that is constantly growing. The industry has grown to such proportions that during the year 2014, sport in England was participated in at least once a week by 15.6 million people aged 16 or over, an increase of 1.63 million since the Active People Survey began in 2005 (Sportengland.org, 2015)

One flew over the cuckoo’s nest Persuasive Essay Example For Students

One flew over the cuckoo’s nest Persuasive Essay There are three major conflicts in the novel, One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest, by Ken Kesey. Both internal and external in nature their causes, effects, and resolutions are explored in great detail. The cause of the conflict between Mac and Ratched begins immediately. As soon as McMurphy enters the ward he shows his individuality. Hes loud, brassy and the chief says, He sounds big. McMurphy publicly introduces himself and stands out from the rest of the men. He shows that he wont be controlled. Ratched wants and expects complete control. She refers to Mac as a, Manipulator, who will, use everyone and everything to his own end. Ironically Ratched is also a Manipulator. Miss Ratched chooses the orderlies to control them, she wants them to hate so they take their anger out on the patients. Ratcheds first win against McMurphy is when he challenges the ward policies on the music. He demands for the music to be shut off or at least turned down. Knowing that all the men are watching she completely humiliates Mac by telling him that she wont turn the music down further more she treats him like a child when she tells him to take his hands off her glass because he was staining them. dont be so selfish, says Miss Ratched when Mac asks for the music to be turned down. Ratcheds second major win against McMurphy on the ward is when she forces the men to ignore him and not to play cards with him. Using the threat of rationed cigarettes the patients are still much too afraid of Miss Ratched to go against her orders. McMurphy is completely left alone by the men and Ratched shows that she maintains control. Although McMurphy does not get the votes of the men because the fear they hve of Ratched McMurphy still comes out victorious when in the end the men eventually do vote to watch the world series. When the men do vote Ratched looses complete control over her ward and its the first time the men defy her as a group. And were sitting there head up in front of that blanked out television setand shes screaming behind us. McMurphy mocks and taunts Miss Ratched when he runs around with his towel on. He wasnt assigned a uniform and when Miss Ratched tells him to stop running around in the towel Mac stops and rips his towel off just to reveal that he has whale shorts on. McMurphy also writes obscene little notes under the toilettes where she looks with her mirror. The resolution of the conflict is near the end of the novel when McMurphy attacks Miss Ratched and knows that he would have to b lobotomized. The lobotomy is a loss for McMurphy and Miss Ratched finally finishes McMurphy off. McMurphy does win in a sense when Chief kills Mac so that he wouldnt be an example in front of the ward. Him dieing shows his freedom. The cause of McMurphys internal conflict is when he finally realizes that he is actually committed to the institution. The two sides of his conflict are, a Mac that wants to be himself no matter what but face the consequences and a Mac that will be a good patient and maybe get out of the institution earlier. Damned if you do and damned if you dont. Puts a man in one confounded bind, Id say. At first Mac decides to be a model patient and maybe get out of the ward. Strain of the situation begins to take its toll on Mac when Hardings wife visits the ward. He turns on both Harding and Martine when they seek his support, Quit bugging me, goddamit. Macs deck of cards explodes in his hands because he is so nervous. .u8a77c7cd8db8cfabb3553994bac85995 , .u8a77c7cd8db8cfabb3553994bac85995 .postImageUrl , .u8a77c7cd8db8cfabb3553994bac85995 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8a77c7cd8db8cfabb3553994bac85995 , .u8a77c7cd8db8cfabb3553994bac85995:hover , .u8a77c7cd8db8cfabb3553994bac85995:visited , .u8a77c7cd8db8cfabb3553994bac85995:active { border:0!important; } .u8a77c7cd8db8cfabb3553994bac85995 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8a77c7cd8db8cfabb3553994bac85995 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8a77c7cd8db8cfabb3553994bac85995:active , .u8a77c7cd8db8cfabb3553994bac85995:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8a77c7cd8db8cfabb3553994bac85995 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8a77c7cd8db8cfabb3553994bac85995 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8a77c7cd8db8cfabb3553994bac85995 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8a77c7cd8db8cfabb3553994bac85995 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8a77c7cd8db8cfabb3553994bac85995:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8a77c7cd8db8cfabb3553994bac85995 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8a77c7cd8db8cfabb3553994bac85995 .u8a77c7cd8db8cfabb3553994bac85995-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8a77c7cd8db8cfabb3553994bac85995:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Adjectives and Adverbs for EssaysMacs internal conflict intensifies when he learns that he is one of the only few committed patients and hes in disbelief as to why the other patients stay voluntarily. I dont seem to be able to get it out of my head, says Mac referring to why the men stay. The return of the old McMurphy finally arrives when he realizes that he cant lead this sort of life and abandon his morals and character. Mac body language indicates hes back in the game, stretched and yawnedthumbs hooked in his pockets againswaggering. Another bold move by McMurphy to show that he was back was when he calmly walked over to the glass and smashed his hand through to get th e men their cigarettes McMurphy decides to be himself and if he looses he would loose on his own terms and not to Miss Ratched rules.. The resolution of Macs conflict is when he attacks Miss Ratched and knows that he has lost in a way but on his own terms. In another way he wins because he shows to the men that Miss Ratched was nothing but a women. The conflict that Chief has with himself is a very intense one. Unlike the other two this one is emphasized from the begin of the book and is only resolved at the very end of the novel. The cause of his internal conflict begins when he is a little boy on his Indian territory. The white man comes on his fathers land and insult the Indians right in front of Chief. The novel starts off with chief already deep in his own fog. He even says that he might eventually get lost in the fog forever. Chiefs first major loss is when McMurphy is humiliated in front of the ward, by Miss Ratched, about staining of the glass. When ever McMurphy looses to Ratched or seems to be down Chief goes into fog. When McMurphy cannot lift the control panel and looses his bet against the guys Chief is completely lost in his fog because after this Mac has lost three time in a row to Ratched or the combine. Chief sees the trouble Mac has to lift the control panel and finally gives up, the control panel, to chief, i s a symbol of the combine and the fact that Mac cant lift it destroys Chief. One of Chief major wins against the fog is when the men all come together to back up Mac for the world series and the comments that everyone makes to her. Chief say, I quit worrying about the BIG NURSE and the combine behind her. For the first time in his life he saw people clearly and not just the black outline around them. Another great win for Chief is when he enters the pool with all the other men. This is a big win because the Chief is so afraid of even the ground that to enter a pool is a great progress for him. Also Chief begins to see the ward as clean and silent and not humming of machinery. Chief even takes a big step when he stands up and looks out the window of the ward. The resolution to Chiefs conflict is after he kills Mac and escapes the institution at the end of the novel.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Managing Retail Productivity and Profitability †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Managing Retail Productivity and Profitability Disclosure. Answer: Introduction The objective of the report is to analyse the financial state and the overall analysis of the company i.e. Qantas Airlines Limited. The company being an Airline company undertakes the provision of services related to the customer satisfaction and other responsibilities in providing air services. The company aims at creating success by undertaking sustainability and actions for creating value for the shareholders and the people of the community. The report has taken into consideration the evaluation of the effectiveness of the annual reports and other policies of the company to know whether the Shareholders have invested in the right stock or not. The environment under which the company acts forms the part of the report. The report also considers the analysis of the accounting policies applied by the company and the compliance with the International standards i.e. IFRS. The changes if occurred within the policies or undertakings are a part of the report. The company has a big picture in mind, is running under the programs of corporate social responsibility, and works towards the enhancement of the overall community. The company has been adapting and advancing various technologies and economies to set milestones for the industry. The corporate governance is the key for the assurance of the protection, improvement and creation of the value of the shareholders. The Board takes steps to maintain the corporate principle and ethics on the highest levels. The Board considers the Principles and Recommendations that are considered in the Companys Corporate Governance (Abraham and Shrives 2014). Qantas takes steps in disclosing the Corporate Governance Statement of the year 2016 and is presented in the websites and the annual reports accessible by the shareholders of the company. It aims at having a positive environment and giving required amount of responses towards facing the challenges that occur on a global basis. Major Financial Statements The four major financial statements that form the part of the reports and analysis include: The major specific items in the financial statements that is important in assessing the performance and position of the company takes into account the following: Revenue: The total earnings decide the capability and productivity of the undertaken operations and functions. Finance costs: The amount of finance costs helps in the determination of the finances that have been acquired by the company and utilised in the management of the operations. Earnings per share: The figure measures the income that is earned per share held by the investors (Bamber and Parry 2014). Current assets and liabilities: The current ratio based on the Current assets and liabilities measures the ability of the total current assets to meet the current obligations of the company. Cash flows from operating activities: The general operations of the company are reflected under this section. The major dividends are provided that is of important value and worth towards shareholders. Cash flows from investing activities: The flows from the projects and ventures undertaken are considered under this head and the same shows the efficiency of the business in maintaining the new and modern technologies and equipments of working. Cash flows from financing activities: The buyback of shares and other finances are shown that is of utmost value (Benson 2014). The shareholders will get assistance of knowing the value and worth of the company. Accounting Policy and changes occurred within the company In case of new ventures, the provisions are recognised based on the probability of the occurrences of the operations within the company and as per the legal obligations. The materially affecting items are determined for the identification of the expected cash flows in future. The environmental ventures and policies for having a global effect are considered under such head and thus, are required to be considered under the head of provisions. The standards was accepted and amended for the inclusion of a new credit loss of probable nature for the calculation of the impairment related to the assets of the financial nature. The amendments would be starting and be effective from the year 2018 and month January as per the necessity of early adoption of the amendments. The standards will not have a special effect or materiality impact that would be concerned with the financial statements of the Group of company. The standard creates establishment of the framework that would determine the amount, time and situation of the recognition of the revenues. The standard will replace the guidance related to the recognition of revenue that include the standards and policies of AASB 111 Construction Contracts, AASB Interpretation 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes and AASB 118 Revenue. It has the capacity of having an assessment or evaluation of the impact of the prospective changes in the Consolidated Financial Statements and the results and consequences occurring after applying the policies of AASB 15 i.e. Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The existing standards and policies contained in the accounting for leases would be a replacement of the AASB 117 Leases. The right of using the assets with the lease liabilities and other obligations related to the assets are recognised and in the given case, the company group Qantas is a lessee. The expenses of interests would form part of the statement of income and the method of the effective interest rate method would be used. The depreciation of the right to utilise the assets will take place under the policies of the standards. The amendments would be starting and be effective from the year 2018 and month January as per the necessity of early adoption of the amendments. It has the capacity of having an assessment or evaluation of the impact of the prospective changes in the Consolidated Financial Statements and the results and consequences occurring after applying the policies of AASB 16 (Berry and Gribble 2016). Notes to accounts The notes contain all the explanations that are related to the income statement, balance sheet, statement of equity and cash flows and other financial statements. The revenues and earnings are the major part of discussion as it has a relation with the main owners of the company i.e. the shareholders and also the ones that are the part of our discussion. The major and the principle notes to be considered by the shareholders take account of the following: The amount of dividend that are declared and paid to the shareholders: There has been a declaration of the full fledged dividends of final nature. The dividends for the current year were declared that was about seven cents per ordinary share. The dividends paid were from the retained earnings of the share capital that was the profits earned by the Qantas Airways Limited, the parent company. There were no dividends for the year ended on the 30 June 2016 and neither amount of the declaration or paying off of the dividends took place in case of the shareholders with the non-controlling interest and the entities non-wholly owned and controlled (Brigham and Ehrhardt 2013). The amount of other shareholder distributions given to the shareholders: There was a total dividend that were a total of $134 million and there have been announcement of the buyback of shares of about an approximately $366million. The meeting was to be held that had been disclosed in the Board Reports for the buyback of around 10% shares that would be under issuance of a period of twelve month. There had been a return of the capital in surplus towards the shareholders that would be in line with the framework of the Qantas Group. Therefore, the same would be too much beneficial for the shareholders and other investors of the group. The group also carried on the undertakings of the initiative of the share consolidation that would be related with the distribution of shareholders. The company carries on the policy of providing equal and proportionate conversion of the consolidated shares (Finance and Network 2013). The major information provided to the shareholders was that the massive buy back of share had taken place that was announced in the month of February and in the year 2016. The massive buy back of share consisted of $500 million and also further amount of $505 million return of capital and associated share consolidation. Conceptual framework The conceptual framework is a logical system that has principles and logistics that are interrelated to each other and provided consistency in the standards that has a relation with the prescribed functions, limitations and nature of the accounting of finance and the financial statements. The framework is required in the accounting for finances and the reasons include the following: There will be issuance of major solvency by issues that are new in nature and having a reference to an existing framework of basic theory. There will be enhancement in the comparison feasibility that occurs with the financial statements of the company or group (Embrechts et al. 2013). The understanding, knowledge and awareness of the financial reporting needs to be considered and taken into account so that the shareholders are also able to depict the same. The reporting of financial discussions provides and consists of a number of objectives that include the following: It helps in providing information that are useful in the decision making process of making investments and credit decisions of individuals. Providing helps towards the useful and effective assessment of the cash flows of the company. Helping and providing valuable information about the resources of the enterprises, the claims and modifications occurring among them. The accounting information helps in providing reliability and relevance related to the financial structure and position of the company. The companys information must be relevant in nature as the predicted or the values that have been sent for feedback needs to be presented in a timely manner and basis. The decision making can be done on the basis of the relevant data and information and the same helps in the predictions of the probability of the present, past and the events occurring in future for the confirmation in the correctness of the past expectations (Cotching et al. 2014). Thus, the major objectives of the Board is to provide major information to the users and the annual report has those taken steps in providing a conceptual framework related with the financial statements of the company i.e. Qantas Airways Limited. Conclusion As per the above discussions we can observe and analyse that the information of accounting must have characteristics of Qualitative nature and the same will lead to a contribution of the value or quality of the information. The conceptual framework related with the financial accounting will provide help in the process of decision making. In case of Qantas Airways Limited, the stakeholder that is shareholder in this case must take the decision of investing. The investments will lead to the better productivity and profitability. References Abraham, S. and Shrives, P.J., 2014. Improving the relevance of risk factor disclosure in corporate annual reports.The British accounting review,46(1), pp.91-107. Aho, E.A., 3M Innovative Properties Company, 2014.Self illuminated signage for printed graphics. U.S. Patent 8,915,002. Bamber, M. and Parry, S., 2014.Accounting and Finance for Managers: A Decision-making Approach. Kogan Page Publishers. Benson, P., 2014. Sharing is caring.Electrical Connection, (Autumn 2014), p.132. Berry, N.J. and Gribble, K.D., 2016. Health and nutrition content claims on websites advertising infant formula available in Australia: A content analysis.Maternal child nutrition. Brigham, E. F., and Ehrhardt, M. C. (2013). Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Cotching, W.E., Oliver, G., Downie, M., Corkrey, R. and Doyle, R.B., 2014. Land use and management influences on surface soil organic carbon in Tasmania. Soil research, 51(8), pp.615-630. Embrechts, P., Klppelberg, C., and Mikosch, T. (2013).Modelling extremal events: for insurance and finance(Vol. 33). Springer Science Business Media. Finance, E. H., and Network, C. (2013).The Eurosystem Household Finance and Consumption Survey-Results from the First Wave(No. 2). European Central Bank. Gibson, C. (2012). Financial reporting and analysis. Nelson Education. Gigler, F., Kanodia, C., Sapra, H. and Venugopalan, R., 2014. How Frequent Financial Reporting Can Cause Managerial Short?Termism: An Analysis of the Costs and Benefits of Increasing Reporting Frequency.Journal of Accounting Research,52(2), pp.357-387. Holland, K., Lindop, S. and Zainudin, F., 2016. Tax Avoidance: A Threat to Corporate Legitimacy? An Examination of Companies Financial and CSR Reports. Johal, P., Vickerstaff, B. and McAuliffe, E., 2014.Unlocking Financial Accounting. Routledge. Karunaratne, S.B., Bishop, T.F.A., Odeh, I.O.A., Baldock, J.A. and Marchant, B.P., 2014. Estimating change in soil organic carbon using legacy data as the baseline: issues, approaches and lessons to learn.Soil Research,52(4), pp.349-365. Laffy, D. and Walters, D., 2016.Managing Retail Productivity and Profitability. Springer. Leuz, C. and Wysocki, P.D., 2016. The economics of disclosure and financial reporting regulation: Evidence and suggestions for future research.Journal of Accounting Research,54(2), pp.525-622. Lukas, B.A., Whitwell, G.J. and Heide, J.B., 2013. Why do customers get more than they need? How organizational culture shapes product capability decisions.Journal of Marketing,77(1), pp.1-12.

Friday, April 17, 2020

Mocking Essay Topics - How to Easily Find Mock Essay Topics That Are Best For Your Class

Mocking Essay Topics - How to Easily Find Mock Essay Topics That Are Best For Your ClassIt is an accepted fact that writing a mock essay requires a considerable amount of thought. Yet some students are still skeptical about how to proceed and lack the necessary guidance to prepare for this assignment. Though there are various guides available online that can help you with essay writing, yet most students are not able to access them or simply ignore them.To improve your chances of completing a mock essay, there are a few things that you can do that will be helpful in helping you achieve your goal. This article offers you a few tips to help you get through the process.First, you should look for essay topics that are related to the job you want to apply for. This is a common scenario in schools today and many students make the mistake of choosing something that is so general that it makes the whole endeavor pointless. In order to avoid this, you need to make sure that the essay topics a re tailored for the job you want. There are two ways to accomplish this. One way is to find subject matter experts that can provide you with a few possible options.Another option is to ask a teacher for essays on topics that are relevant to your course. Though this method takes a little more work, it will be worth it in the end if you are determined to land the job you want.Once you have your essay topic chosen, you will need to start researching about the topics you have chosen. Keep in mind that this research must not take up your entire time. After all, the purpose of this research is to determine which essays topics will appeal to your classmates. Thus, your research should only take a few minutes or a day.Next, you will need to write the essay itself. Though this part might seem like a pain at first, it will be well worth it in the end. One thing you should keep in mind is that your essay will not appear in the form of a standard essay.It will take some time to figure out the r ight sentence structure to use while staying within the guidelines of the essay. The point of this is to expose your own unique voice and to show your ability to communicate effectively. Once you've completed this step, you can start to compose your sentences and write your conclusion.Lastly, when you get ready to submit your mock essay, you need to make sure that you have not left anything out. You may want to include a personal reflection or to discuss other topics that are relevant to the job you are applying for. Once you've completed all of the steps mentioned above, you will soon have the tools needed to write the perfect essay for any college entrance exam.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Internet Essays (353 words) - Internet Culture, Internet, New Media

Internet Information has long been sought out by many generations throughout time. It is a powerful tool that has often been hard to find, until the evolution of the Internet. The Internet has brought the world to the fingertips of millions world-wide. What used to take days or years to find, a person with the knowledge and ability may find in mere minutes of searching on the Internet. But along with the value it brings, there are also many dark sides. Pornography, stalkers, hackers, and other forms of evil are also prowling the Internet, many times on children. Millions of households are now connected to the information superhighway, with many of the parents "computer illiterate." These parents rely on their children's knowledge of computers and the Internet to show them the ropes. Often times the freedom that the children are given on the Internet is put to good use in educational activities, such as games, chatting, and tutorials on any subject that they may encounter in school. Parents often supervise their children while they are on-line, but there are some times that children are able to get connected, such as when the children have the computer in their room. Without the proper supervision, children can often times find vulgar material on the Internet. They might innocently click on a banner that is advertising on a web-site that looks safe, but often times these banners can be a link to a site with elicit material. The children were drawn in by the attractive banner to a site that is not meant to be viewed by them. This is also true for many of the chat rooms that they might wander into where pedophiles may be lurking, often lying about their age to get close to the children. Although there are many misleading and improper sites on the Internet, the overall value cannot be looked past. The information provided to children of today is far greater than what was offered just a few years ago. Children are now given an advantage that many adults did not have. I believe that children growing up in a home with and Internet connection have a definite advantage, as long as they are properly supervised and warned of the evils lurking in cyberspace.